See fundamental on Wiktionary
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},
{
"ipa": "[fʌn.dəˈmɛn.tɫ̩]",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-fundamental.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/En-us-fundamental.ogg/En-us-fundamental.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/En-us-fundamental.ogg",
"tags": [
"California",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌfɐn.dəˈmen.təl/",
"tags": [
"Australia",
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[fɐn.dəˈmen.tɫ̩]",
"tags": [
"Australia",
"New-Zealand"
]
}
],
"word": "fundamental"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "algebraic fundamental group"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "antifundamental"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "bifundamental"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "first fundamental form"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fundamental analysis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fundamental constant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fundamental data"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fundamental force"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fundamental frequency"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fundamental group"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fundamental interaction"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fundamentalism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fundamentalist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fundamentalistic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fundamentality"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fundamentally"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fundamentalness"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fundamental niche"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fundamental painting"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fundamental particle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fundamental right"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fundamental science"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fundamental theorem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fundamental theorem of arithmetic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fundamental theorem of calculus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fundamental theorem of calculus for line integrals"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fundamental unit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "nonfundamental"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "prefundamental"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "unfundamental"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "foundamental,fundamental"
},
"expansion": "Middle English foundamental, fundamental",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la-lat",
"3": "fundāmentālis"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin fundāmentālis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "fundāmentum",
"4": "",
"5": "foundation"
},
"expansion": "Latin fundāmentum (“foundation”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰudʰmḗn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰudʰmḗn",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fundament",
"3": "-al<id:adjectival>"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, fundament + -al",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English foundamental, fundamental, from Late Latin fundāmentālis, from Latin fundāmentum (“foundation”), from fundō (“to lay the foundation (of something), to found”), from fundus (“bottom”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰudʰmḗn. By surface analysis, fundament + -al.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more fundamental",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most fundamental",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "fundamental (comparative more fundamental, superlative most fundamental)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"fun",
"da",
"men",
"tal"
]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fundament"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Related to a foundation, base, or basis; serving as a foundation."
],
"id": "en-fundamental-en-adj-wxkRvW50",
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "ʔasāsiyy",
"sense": "pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation",
"word": "أَسَاسِيّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation",
"word": "əsas"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation",
"word": "fundamental"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation",
"word": "əsaslı"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "asnówny",
"sense": "pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation",
"word": "асно́ўны"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "fundamjentálʹny",
"sense": "pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation",
"word": "фундамента́льны"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "padstavóvy",
"sense": "pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation",
"word": "падставо́вы"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"lang_code": "bn",
"roman": "mōulik",
"sense": "pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation",
"word": "মৌলিক"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "fundamentálen",
"sense": "pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation",
"word": "фундамента́лен"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "osnóven",
"sense": "pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation",
"word": "осно́вен"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation",
"word": "fonamental"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"lang_code": "yue",
"roman": "gei¹ bun²",
"sense": "pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation",
"word": "基本"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "jīběn",
"sense": "pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation",
"word": "基本"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation",
"word": "základní"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation",
"word": "podstatný"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation",
"word": "fundamental"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation",
"word": "grundlæggende"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation",
"word": "fundamenteel"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation",
"word": "fundamenta"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation",
"word": "põhi-"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation",
"word": "perustavanlaatuinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation",
"word": "olennainen"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation",
"word": "fundamentaalinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation",
"word": "perus-"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation",
"word": "fondamental"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation",
"word": "fundamental"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "puʒemdebeli",
"sense": "pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation",
"word": "ფუძემდებელი"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "pundamenṭaluri",
"sense": "pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation",
"word": "ფუნდამენტალური"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "pundamenṭuri",
"sense": "pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation",
"word": "ფუნდამენტური"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "arsebiti",
"sense": "pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation",
"word": "არსებითი"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "ʒiritadi",
"sense": "pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation",
"word": "ძირითადი"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation",
"word": "grundlegend"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation",
"word": "fundamental"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation",
"word": "grundsätzlich"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "themeliódis",
"sense": "pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "θεμελιώδης"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation",
"word": "alapvető"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"sense": "pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation",
"word": "osnovnoi"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation",
"word": "fondamentale"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"alt": "きほんてきな",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "kihonteki na",
"sense": "pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation",
"word": "基本的な"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "irgeli",
"sense": "pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation",
"word": "іргелі"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "negizgi",
"sense": "pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation",
"word": "негізгі"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "gibonjeok",
"sense": "pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation",
"word": "기본적"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation",
"word": "fundamentāls"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"lang_code": "ml",
"roman": "aṭisthāna",
"sense": "pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation",
"word": "അടിസ്ഥാന"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"lang_code": "ml",
"roman": "maulika",
"sense": "pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation",
"word": "മൗലിക"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"lang_code": "mt",
"sense": "pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation",
"word": "fundamentali"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"lang_code": "mt",
"sense": "pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation",
"word": "fondamentali"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation",
"word": "whakapū"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation",
"word": "fundamental"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation",
"word": "grunnleggende"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense": "pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation",
"word": "fundamental"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "bonyâdi",
"sense": "pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation",
"word": "بنیادی"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "asâsi",
"sense": "pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation",
"word": "اساسی"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation",
"word": "podstawowy"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation",
"word": "fundamentalny"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation",
"word": "fundamental"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"lang_code": "qu",
"sense": "pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation",
"word": "tiksi"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation",
"word": "fundamental"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation",
"word": "de bază"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "osnovnój",
"sense": "pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation",
"word": "основно́й"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "osnovopolagájuščij",
"sense": "pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation",
"word": "основополага́ющий"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "fundamentálʹnyj",
"sense": "pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation",
"word": "фундамента́льный"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "suščéstvennyj",
"sense": "pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation",
"word": "суще́ственный"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation",
"word": "fȕndamentālan"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation",
"word": "ȍsnovān"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation",
"word": "tȅmēljnī"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation",
"word": "fundamental"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation",
"word": "cimental"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation",
"word": "grundläggande"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation",
"word": "fundamental"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation",
"word": "batayan"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"lang_code": "tg",
"roman": "bunyodi",
"sense": "pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation",
"word": "бунёдӣ"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"lang_code": "tg",
"roman": "asosi",
"sense": "pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation",
"word": "асосӣ"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "pʉ́ʉn-tǎan",
"sense": "pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation",
"word": "พื้นฐาน"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "bʉ̂ʉang-dtôn",
"sense": "pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation",
"word": "เบื้องต้น"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation",
"word": "esas"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation",
"word": "temel"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 10",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation",
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},
{
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"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "keine fundamentalsten",
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}
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"expansion": "fundamental (strong nominative masculine singular fundamentaler, comparative fundamentaler, superlative am fundamentalsten)",
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],
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"parts": [
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"da",
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]
}
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"args": {
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},
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],
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{
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}
],
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{
"word": "Fundamentalismus"
},
{
"word": "Fundamentalist"
}
],
"glosses": [
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"id": "en-fundamental-de-adj-whXMfO1q",
"links": [
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"fundamental",
"#English"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Fundamentalerkenntnis"
},
{
"word": "Fundamentalentscheidung"
},
{
"word": "Fundamentalgesetz"
},
{
"word": "Fundamentalsatz"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "grundlegend"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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"ipa": "/fʊndamɛnˈtaːl/"
},
{
"audio": "De-fundamental.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a2/De-fundamental.ogg/De-fundamental.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a2/De-fundamental.ogg",
"tags": [
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"Berlin"
]
}
],
"word": "fundamental"
}
{
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{
"args": {
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"2": "en",
"3": "fundamental"
},
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},
{
"args": {
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"3": "fundāmentālis"
},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "la",
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"4": "",
"5": "foundation"
},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰudʰmḗn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰudʰmḗn",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English fundamental, from Late Latin fundāmentālis, from Latin fundāmentum (“foundation”), from fundō (“to lay the foundation (of something), to found”), from fundus (“bottom”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰudʰmḗn.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lebih fundamental",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "paling fundamental",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
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}
],
"hyphenation": [
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],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
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]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
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},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fundamental"
],
"id": "en-fundamental-id-adj-whXMfO1q",
"links": [
[
"fundamental",
"fundamental#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fundaˈmental/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[fun.daˈmen̪.t̪al]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ental"
}
],
"word": "fundamental"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "la",
"3": "fundāmentālis"
},
"expansion": "Latin fundāmentālis",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin fundāmentālis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fundamental",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "fundamentalt",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "fundamentale",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non-comp"
},
"expansion": "fundamental (masculine and feminine fundamental, neuter fundamentalt, definite singular and plural fundamentale)",
"name": "nb-adj-1"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
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},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fundamental, basic"
],
"id": "en-fundamental-nb-adj-vkJU~0ou",
"links": [
[
"fundamental",
"fundamental#English"
],
[
"basic",
"basic"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "fundament"
}
]
}
],
"word": "fundamental"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "la",
"3": "fundāmentālis"
},
"expansion": "Latin fundāmentālis",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin fundāmentālis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fundamentalt",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "fundamentale",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non-comp"
},
"expansion": "fundamental (neuter fundamentalt, definite singular and plural fundamentale)",
"name": "nn-adj-1"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fundamental, basic"
],
"id": "en-fundamental-nn-adj-vkJU~0ou",
"links": [
[
"fundamental",
"fundamental#English"
],
[
"basic",
"basic"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "fundament"
}
]
}
],
"word": "fundamental"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "la:fundāmentālis",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dʰewbʰ-?\nProto-Indo-European *-mḗn\nProto-Indo-European *bʰudʰmḗn\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Indo-European *bʰudʰnós\nProto-Indo-European *bʰundʰós\nProto-Italic *fundos\nLatin fundus\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLatin fundō\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥tom\nProto-Italic *-mentom\nLatin -mentum\nLatin fundāmentum\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nLatin fundāmentālisbor.\nPortuguese fundamental\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"fundus\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"bottom, lowest point\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*bʰundʰós\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*bʰudʰnós\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰewbʰ-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-mḗn\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰudʰmḗn\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-nós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*fundos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"fundus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"denominative\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ājō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂ti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"fundō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-mn̥\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-mn̥tom\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-mentom\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-mentum\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"fundāmentum\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₂élis\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"grow\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂el-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-is\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"fundāmentālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"fundamental\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }\" data-lang=\"pt\" data-title=\"fundamental\">\nBorrowed from Latin fundāmentālis.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dʰewbʰ-?\nProto-Indo-European *-mḗn\nProto-Indo-European *bʰudʰmḗn\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Indo-European *bʰudʰnós\nProto-Indo-European *bʰundʰós\nProto-Italic *fundos\nLatin fundus\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLatin fundō\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥tom\nProto-Italic *-mentom\nLatin -mentum\nLatin fundāmentum\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nLatin fundāmentālisbor.\nPortuguese fundamental\nBorrowed from Latin fundāmentālis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fundamentais",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "fundamental m or f (plural fundamentais)",
"name": "pt-adj"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"fun",
"da",
"men",
"tal"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "fundamentalismo"
},
{
"word": "fundamentalista"
},
{
"word": "fundamentalmente"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fundamental; essential (pertaining to the basic part or notion of something)"
],
"id": "en-fundamental-pt-adj-EA-I9O~O",
"links": [
[
"fundamental",
"fundamental#English"
],
[
"essential",
"essential"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "essencial"
},
{
"word": "básico"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fũ.da.mẽˈtaw/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[fũ.da.mẽˈtaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fũ.dɐ.mẽˈtal/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[fũ.dɐ.mẽˈtaɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fũ.dɐ.mẽˈta.li/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
}
],
"word": "fundamental"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "fondamental"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French fondamental",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "fundāmentālis"
},
"expansion": "Latin fundāmentālis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fundament",
"3": "-al"
},
"expansion": "fundament + -al",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French fondamental, from Latin fundāmentālis. Equivalent to fundament + -al.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fundamentală",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fundamentali",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fundamentale",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-adj-4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fundamental",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fundamentală",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fundamentali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fundamentale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fundamentalul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fundamentala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fundamentalii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fundamentalele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fundamentale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fundamentalului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fundamentalei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fundamentalilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
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{
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],
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{
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{
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{
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{
"word": "interacción fundamental"
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{
"word": "teorema fundamental"
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],
"glosses": [
"fundamental"
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"id": "en-fundamental-es-adj-whXMfO1q",
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],
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{
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{
"word": "fundar"
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],
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{
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{
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],
"word": "fundamental"
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{
"forms": [
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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],
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{
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},
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},
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],
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"ipa": "/fɔndaməntaːl/"
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{
"ipa": "[fɔnd̥amənˈtˢæːˀl]"
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],
"synonyms": [
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{
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{
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{
"word": "grundlæggende"
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],
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{
"categories": [
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"English lemmas",
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"English terms derived from Late Latin",
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"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
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"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Eastern Mari translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Maltese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Māori translations",
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"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
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"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Quechua translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations"
],
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{
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],
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25,
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"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"qualifier": "generic",
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],
"senseid": [
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],
"tags": [
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},
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],
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{
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},
{
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51,
63
]
],
"ref": "1722, John Locke, The Works of John Locke ...: With Alphabetical Tables ..., page 572:",
"text": "When any one offers me a compleat Catalogue of his Fundamentals, he does not unreaſonably demand me to quit mine for nothing[…]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1920, Frederick Soddy, Science and life: Aberdeen addresses, p. 159. Lecture to the Aberdeen University Christian Union, Marischal College, \"Matter, Energy, Consciousness and Spirit\" (Apr 25, 1919)",
"text": "Absolute or Ultimate Truth... may be for ever unattainable... the fundamentals of to-day... may in the fullness of time be displaced by still more fundamental conceptions."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A collection of essential component ideas that are often grouped together to serve as the foundational basis of a complex idea."
],
"qualifier": "generic",
"raw_glosses": [
"(generic, plural) A collection of essential component ideas that are often grouped together to serve as the foundational basis of a complex idea."
],
"senseid": [
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],
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Physics"
],
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"frequency",
"frequency"
],
[
"periodic",
"periodic"
],
[
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"waveform"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics) The lowest frequency of a periodic waveform."
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Music"
],
"glosses": [
"The lowest partial of a complex tone."
],
"links": [
[
"music",
"music"
],
[
"partial",
"partial"
],
[
"complex",
"complex"
],
[
"tone",
"tone"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(music) The lowest partial of a complex tone."
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌfʌn.dəˈmɛn.təl/",
"tags": [
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"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[fʌn.dəˈmɛn.tɫ̩]",
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},
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"tags": [
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},
{
"ipa": "/ˌfɐn.dəˈmen.təl/",
"tags": [
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"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[fɐn.dəˈmen.tɫ̩]",
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}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"lang_code": "hy",
"roman": "himunkʻ",
"sense": "a leading or primary principle, rule, law, or article",
"word": "հիմունք"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "príncip",
"sense": "a leading or primary principle, rule, law, or article",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "при́нцип"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "osnóva",
"sense": "a leading or primary principle, rule, law, or article",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "осно́ва"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "a leading or primary principle, rule, law, or article",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fonamental"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "jīběn",
"sense": "a leading or primary principle, rule, law, or article",
"word": "基本"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "a leading or primary principle, rule, law, or article",
"word": "zásadní"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "a leading or primary principle, rule, law, or article",
"word": "fundamentti"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "a leading or primary principle, rule, law, or article",
"word": "perusta"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "a leading or primary principle, rule, law, or article",
"word": "peruskivi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "a leading or primary principle, rule, law, or article",
"tags": [
"plural"
],
"word": "perusteet"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "a leading or primary principle, rule, law, or article",
"word": "fondement"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "a leading or primary principle, rule, law, or article",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fundamento"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "sapuʒveli",
"sense": "a leading or primary principle, rule, law, or article",
"word": "საფუძველი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "ʒiritadi c̣esi",
"sense": "a leading or primary principle, rule, law, or article",
"word": "ძირითადი წესი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "a leading or primary principle, rule, law, or article",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Grundlage"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "themélio",
"sense": "a leading or primary principle, rule, law, or article",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "θεμέλιο"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "a leading or primary principle, rule, law, or article",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fondamento"
},
{
"alt": "きほん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "kihon",
"sense": "a leading or primary principle, rule, law, or article",
"word": "基本"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "negiz",
"sense": "a leading or primary principle, rule, law, or article",
"word": "негіз"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "gibon",
"sense": "a leading or primary principle, rule, law, or article",
"word": "기본"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "a leading or primary principle, rule, law, or article",
"word": "tūāpapa"
},
{
"code": "mhr",
"lang": "Eastern Mari",
"lang_code": "mhr",
"roman": "tüŋ",
"sense": "a leading or primary principle, rule, law, or article",
"word": "тӱҥ"
},
{
"code": "nv",
"lang": "Navajo",
"lang_code": "nv",
"sense": "a leading or primary principle, rule, law, or article",
"word": "áʼádaatʼéhígíí"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"sense": "a leading or primary principle, rule, law, or article",
"word": "fundamental"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "a leading or primary principle, rule, law, or article",
"word": "grunnleggende"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "a leading or primary principle, rule, law, or article",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "fundamento"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "a leading or primary principle, rule, law, or article",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "fundament"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "osnóvy",
"sense": "a leading or primary principle, rule, law, or article",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "осно́вы"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "príncip",
"sense": "a leading or primary principle, rule, law, or article",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "при́нцип"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "a leading or primary principle, rule, law, or article",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"feminine"
],
"word": "ȍsnova"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "a leading or primary principle, rule, law, or article",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"masculine"
],
"word": "tèmelj"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "prýncyp",
"sense": "a leading or primary principle, rule, law, or article",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "при́нцип"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "osnóva",
"sense": "a leading or primary principle, rule, law, or article",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "осно́ва"
}
],
"word": "fundamental"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Late Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms suffixed with -al (adjectival)",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Eastern Mari translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Maltese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Māori translations",
"Terms with Navajo translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Quechua translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "algebraic fundamental group"
},
{
"word": "antifundamental"
},
{
"word": "bifundamental"
},
{
"word": "first fundamental form"
},
{
"word": "fundamental analysis"
},
{
"word": "fundamental constant"
},
{
"word": "fundamental data"
},
{
"word": "fundamental force"
},
{
"word": "fundamental frequency"
},
{
"word": "fundamental group"
},
{
"word": "fundamental interaction"
},
{
"word": "fundamentalism"
},
{
"word": "fundamentalist"
},
{
"word": "fundamentalistic"
},
{
"word": "fundamentality"
},
{
"word": "fundamentally"
},
{
"word": "fundamentalness"
},
{
"word": "fundamental niche"
},
{
"word": "fundamental painting"
},
{
"word": "fundamental particle"
},
{
"word": "fundamental right"
},
{
"word": "fundamental science"
},
{
"word": "fundamental theorem"
},
{
"word": "fundamental theorem of arithmetic"
},
{
"word": "fundamental theorem of calculus"
},
{
"word": "fundamental theorem of calculus for line integrals"
},
{
"word": "fundamental unit"
},
{
"word": "nonfundamental"
},
{
"word": "prefundamental"
},
{
"word": "unfundamental"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "foundamental,fundamental"
},
"expansion": "Middle English foundamental, fundamental",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la-lat",
"3": "fundāmentālis"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin fundāmentālis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "fundāmentum",
"4": "",
"5": "foundation"
},
"expansion": "Latin fundāmentum (“foundation”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰudʰmḗn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰudʰmḗn",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fundament",
"3": "-al<id:adjectival>"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, fundament + -al",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English foundamental, fundamental, from Late Latin fundāmentālis, from Latin fundāmentum (“foundation”), from fundō (“to lay the foundation (of something), to found”), from fundus (“bottom”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰudʰmḗn. By surface analysis, fundament + -al.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more fundamental",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most fundamental",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "fundamental (comparative more fundamental, superlative most fundamental)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"fun",
"da",
"men",
"tal"
]
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "fundament"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Related to a foundation, base, or basis; serving as a foundation."
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with collocations",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
13
],
[
23,
34
],
[
44,
55
],
[
65,
76
],
[
88,
99
]
],
"tags": [
"collocation"
],
"text": "a fundamental truth; a fundamental axiom; a fundamental element; fundamental principle; fundamental law",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
27,
38
]
],
"text": "A need for belonging seems fundamental to humans.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
319,
330
]
],
"ref": "2013 June 28, Joris Luyendijk, “Our banks are out of control”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 189, number 3, page 21:",
"text": "Seeing the British establishment struggle with the financial sector is like watching an alcoholic […]. Until 2008 there was denial over what finance had become. […] But the scandals kept coming, […]. A broad section of the political class now recognises the need for change but remains unable to see the necessity of a fundamental overhaul. Instead it offers fixes and patches.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Essential; extremely important."
],
"links": [
[
"Essential",
"essential"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "elementary"
},
{
"word": "underlying"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌfʌn.dəˈmɛn.təl/",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[fʌn.dəˈmɛn.tɫ̩]",
"tags": [
"Canada",
"General-American",
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-fundamental.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/ba/En-us-fundamental.ogg/En-us-fundamental.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/ba/En-us-fundamental.ogg",
"tags": [
"California",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌfɐn.dəˈmen.təl/",
"tags": [
"Australia",
"New-Zealand"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[fɐn.dəˈmen.tɫ̩]",
"tags": [
"Australia",
"New-Zealand"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "groundlaying"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "ʔasāsiyy",
"sense": "pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation",
"word": "أَسَاسِيّ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation",
"word": "əsas"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation",
"word": "fundamental"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"lang_code": "az",
"sense": "pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation",
"word": "əsaslı"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "asnówny",
"sense": "pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation",
"word": "асно́ўны"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "fundamjentálʹny",
"sense": "pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation",
"word": "фундамента́льны"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"roman": "padstavóvy",
"sense": "pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation",
"word": "падставо́вы"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"lang_code": "bn",
"roman": "mōulik",
"sense": "pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation",
"word": "মৌলিক"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "fundamentálen",
"sense": "pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation",
"word": "фундамента́лен"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "osnóven",
"sense": "pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation",
"word": "осно́вен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation",
"word": "fonamental"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"lang_code": "yue",
"roman": "gei¹ bun²",
"sense": "pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation",
"word": "基本"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "jīběn",
"sense": "pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation",
"word": "基本"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation",
"word": "základní"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation",
"word": "podstatný"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation",
"word": "fundamental"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation",
"word": "grundlæggende"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation",
"word": "fundamenteel"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation",
"word": "fundamenta"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation",
"word": "põhi-"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation",
"word": "perustavanlaatuinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation",
"word": "olennainen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation",
"word": "fundamentaalinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation",
"word": "perus-"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation",
"word": "fondamental"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"sense": "pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation",
"word": "fundamental"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "puʒemdebeli",
"sense": "pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation",
"word": "ფუძემდებელი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "pundamenṭaluri",
"sense": "pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation",
"word": "ფუნდამენტალური"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "pundamenṭuri",
"sense": "pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation",
"word": "ფუნდამენტური"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "arsebiti",
"sense": "pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation",
"word": "არსებითი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "ʒiritadi",
"sense": "pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation",
"word": "ძირითადი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation",
"word": "grundlegend"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation",
"word": "fundamental"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation",
"word": "grundsätzlich"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "themeliódis",
"sense": "pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "θεμελιώδης"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation",
"word": "alapvető"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"lang_code": "izh",
"sense": "pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation",
"word": "osnovnoi"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation",
"word": "fondamentale"
},
{
"alt": "きほんてきな",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "kihonteki na",
"sense": "pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation",
"word": "基本的な"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "irgeli",
"sense": "pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation",
"word": "іргелі"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "negizgi",
"sense": "pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation",
"word": "негізгі"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "gibonjeok",
"sense": "pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation",
"word": "기본적"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"sense": "pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation",
"word": "fundamentāls"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"lang_code": "ml",
"roman": "aṭisthāna",
"sense": "pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation",
"word": "അടിസ്ഥാന"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"lang_code": "ml",
"roman": "maulika",
"sense": "pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation",
"word": "മൗലിക"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"lang_code": "mt",
"sense": "pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation",
"word": "fundamentali"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"lang_code": "mt",
"sense": "pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation",
"word": "fondamentali"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation",
"word": "whakapū"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation",
"word": "fundamental"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation",
"word": "grunnleggende"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense": "pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation",
"word": "fundamental"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "bonyâdi",
"sense": "pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation",
"word": "بنیادی"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"lang_code": "fa",
"roman": "asâsi",
"sense": "pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation",
"word": "اساسی"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation",
"word": "podstawowy"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation",
"word": "fundamentalny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation",
"word": "fundamental"
},
{
"code": "qu",
"lang": "Quechua",
"lang_code": "qu",
"sense": "pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation",
"word": "tiksi"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation",
"word": "fundamental"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation",
"word": "de bază"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "osnovnój",
"sense": "pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation",
"word": "основно́й"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "osnovopolagájuščij",
"sense": "pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation",
"word": "основополага́ющий"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "fundamentálʹnyj",
"sense": "pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation",
"word": "фундамента́льный"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "suščéstvennyj",
"sense": "pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation",
"word": "суще́ственный"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation",
"word": "fȕndamentālan"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation",
"word": "ȍsnovān"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation",
"word": "tȅmēljnī"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation",
"word": "fundamental"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation",
"word": "cimental"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation",
"word": "grundläggande"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation",
"word": "fundamental"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"sense": "pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation",
"word": "batayan"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"lang_code": "tg",
"roman": "bunyodi",
"sense": "pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation",
"word": "бунёдӣ"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"lang_code": "tg",
"roman": "asosi",
"sense": "pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation",
"word": "асосӣ"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "pʉ́ʉn-tǎan",
"sense": "pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation",
"word": "พื้นฐาน"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "bʉ̂ʉang-dtôn",
"sense": "pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation",
"word": "เบื้องต้น"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation",
"word": "esas"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation",
"word": "temel"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"sense": "pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation",
"word": "ana"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "osnovnýj",
"sense": "pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation",
"word": "основни́й"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "fundamentálʹnyj",
"sense": "pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation",
"word": "фундамента́льний"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "pidstavóvyj",
"sense": "pertaining to the foundation or basis; serving for the foundation",
"word": "підставо́вий"
}
],
"word": "fundamental"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "la",
"3": "fundāmentālis"
},
"expansion": "Latin fundāmentālis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "fundamento",
"3": "-al"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, fundamento + -al",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin fundāmentālis. By surface analysis, fundamento + -al.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fundamentais",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "fundamental m or f (plural fundamentais)",
"name": "gl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"fun",
"da",
"men",
"tal"
]
}
],
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Galician adjectives",
"Galician entries with incorrect language header",
"Galician epicene adjectives",
"Galician lemmas",
"Galician terms derived from Latin",
"Galician terms suffixed with -al",
"Galician terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Galician/al",
"Rhymes:Galician/al/4 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"fundamental"
],
"links": [
[
"fundamental",
"fundamental#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fundamenˈtal/"
},
{
"ipa": "[fun̪.d̪a.mẽn̪ˈt̪ɑɫ]"
},
{
"ipa": "/fundamɛnˈtal/"
},
{
"ipa": "[fun̪.d̪a.mɛ̃n̪ˈt̪ɑɫ]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "fundamental"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "Fundamentalismus"
},
{
"word": "Fundamentalist"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "la",
"3": "fundāmentālis"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin fundāmentālis",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Fundament",
"3": "-al"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, Fundament + -al",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin fundāmentālis. By surface analysis, Fundament + -al.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fundamentaler",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "fundamentaler",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "am fundamentalsten",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fundamental",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fundamental",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fundamental",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fundamental",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "fundamentaler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "fundamentale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "fundamentales",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "fundamentale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "fundamentalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "fundamentaler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "fundamentalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "fundamentaler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "fundamentalem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "fundamentaler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "fundamentalem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "fundamentalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "fundamentalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "fundamentale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "fundamentales",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "fundamentale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "der fundamentale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die fundamentale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "das fundamentale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die fundamentalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"includes-article",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "des fundamentalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der fundamentalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "des fundamentalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der fundamentalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dem fundamentalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "der fundamentalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "dem fundamentalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "den fundamentalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "den fundamentalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die fundamentale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "das fundamentale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "die fundamentalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"includes-article",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "ein fundamentaler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eine fundamentale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ein fundamentales",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fundamentalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keine fundamentalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "eines fundamentalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "einer fundamentalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eines fundamentalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fundamentalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keiner fundamentalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "einem fundamentalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "einer fundamentalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "einem fundamentalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fundamentalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keinen fundamentalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "einen fundamentalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "eine fundamentale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ein fundamentales",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fundamentalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "keine fundamentalen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"includes-article",
"indefinite",
"mixed",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "de-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fundamentaler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"masculine",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fundamentaler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fundamentaler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"neuter",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fundamentaler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"plural",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "fundamentalerer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "fundamentalere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "fundamentaleres",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "fundamentalere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "fundamentaleren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "fundamentalerer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "fundamentaleren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "fundamentalerer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "fundamentalerem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "fundamentalerer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "fundamentalerem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "fundamentaleren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"dative",
"plural",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
{
"form": "fundamentaleren",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"comparative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong",
"without-article"
]
},
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"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "paling fundamental",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "fundamental (comparative lebih fundamental, superlative paling fundamental)",
"name": "id-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"fun‧da‧men‧tal"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"fun‧da‧men‧tal"
]
}
],
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Indonesian 4-syllable words",
"Indonesian adjectives",
"Indonesian entries with incorrect language header",
"Indonesian lemmas",
"Indonesian terms borrowed from English",
"Indonesian terms derived from English",
"Indonesian terms derived from Late Latin",
"Indonesian terms derived from Latin",
"Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/ental",
"Rhymes:Indonesian/ental/4 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"fundamental"
],
"links": [
[
"fundamental",
"fundamental#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fundaˈmental/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[fun.daˈmen̪.t̪al]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Indonesian"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ental"
}
],
"word": "fundamental"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "la",
"3": "fundāmentālis"
},
"expansion": "Latin fundāmentālis",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin fundāmentālis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fundamental",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "fundamentalt",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "fundamentale",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non-comp"
},
"expansion": "fundamental (masculine and feminine fundamental, neuter fundamentalt, definite singular and plural fundamentale)",
"name": "nb-adj-1"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "fundament"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål adjectives",
"Norwegian Bokmål entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Bokmål lemmas",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Latin",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"fundamental, basic"
],
"links": [
[
"fundamental",
"fundamental#English"
],
[
"basic",
"basic"
]
]
}
],
"word": "fundamental"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "la",
"3": "fundāmentālis"
},
"expansion": "Latin fundāmentālis",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin fundāmentālis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fundamentalt",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "fundamentale",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non-comp"
},
"expansion": "fundamental (neuter fundamentalt, definite singular and plural fundamentale)",
"name": "nn-adj-1"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "fundament"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Nynorsk adjectives",
"Norwegian Nynorsk entries with incorrect language header",
"Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas",
"Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Latin",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"fundamental, basic"
],
"links": [
[
"fundamental",
"fundamental#English"
],
[
"basic",
"basic"
]
]
}
],
"word": "fundamental"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "fundamentalismo"
},
{
"word": "fundamentalista"
},
{
"word": "fundamentalmente"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "la:fundāmentālis",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dʰewbʰ-?\nProto-Indo-European *-mḗn\nProto-Indo-European *bʰudʰmḗn\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Indo-European *bʰudʰnós\nProto-Indo-European *bʰundʰós\nProto-Italic *fundos\nLatin fundus\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLatin fundō\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥tom\nProto-Italic *-mentom\nLatin -mentum\nLatin fundāmentum\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nLatin fundāmentālisbor.\nPortuguese fundamental\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"fundus\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"bottom, lowest point\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*bʰundʰós\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*bʰudʰnós\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰewbʰ-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-mḗn\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*bʰudʰmḗn\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-nós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*fundos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"fundus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"denominative\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ājō\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂ti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"fundō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-mn̥\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-mn̥tom\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-mentom\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-mentum\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"fundāmentum\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₂élis\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"grow\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂el-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-is\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"fundāmentālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"fundamental\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }\" data-lang=\"pt\" data-title=\"fundamental\">\nBorrowed from Latin fundāmentālis.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dʰewbʰ-?\nProto-Indo-European *-mḗn\nProto-Indo-European *bʰudʰmḗn\nProto-Indo-European *-nós\nProto-Indo-European *bʰudʰnós\nProto-Indo-European *bʰundʰós\nProto-Italic *fundos\nLatin fundus\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂tiinflu.\nProto-Italic *-ājō\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLatin fundō\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥\nProto-Indo-European *-mn̥tom\nProto-Italic *-mentom\nLatin -mentum\nLatin fundāmentum\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nLatin fundāmentālisbor.\nPortuguese fundamental\nBorrowed from Latin fundāmentālis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fundamentais",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "fundamental m or f (plural fundamentais)",
"name": "pt-adj"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"fun",
"da",
"men",
"tal"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Portuguese 4-syllable words",
"Portuguese 5-syllable words",
"Portuguese adjectives",
"Portuguese entries with etymology texts",
"Portuguese entries with etymology trees",
"Portuguese entries with etymon",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese epicene adjectives",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Portuguese terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰewbʰ-",
"Portuguese terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂el- (grow)",
"Portuguese terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *bʰudʰmḗn",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"fundamental; essential (pertaining to the basic part or notion of something)"
],
"links": [
[
"fundamental",
"fundamental#English"
],
[
"essential",
"essential"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "essencial"
},
{
"word": "básico"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fũ.da.mẽˈtaw/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[fũ.da.mẽˈtaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fũ.dɐ.mẽˈtal/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[fũ.dɐ.mẽˈtaɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fũ.dɐ.mẽˈta.li/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
}
],
"word": "fundamental"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fr",
"3": "fondamental"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French fondamental",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "la",
"3": "fundāmentālis"
},
"expansion": "Latin fundāmentālis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "fundament",
"3": "-al"
},
"expansion": "fundament + -al",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French fondamental, from Latin fundāmentālis. Equivalent to fundament + -al.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fundamentală",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fundamentali",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fundamentale",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ro-adj-4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fundamental",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fundamentală",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fundamentali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fundamentale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fundamentalul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fundamentala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fundamentalii",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fundamentalele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fundamentale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fundamentalului",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fundamentalei",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fundamentalilor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fundamentalelor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "4"
},
"expansion": "fundamental m or n (feminine singular fundamentală, masculine plural fundamentali, feminine/neuter plural fundamentale)",
"name": "ro-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fundamental",
"10": "fundamentalei",
"11": "fundamentalilor",
"12": "fundamentalelor",
"2": "fundamentală",
"3": "fundamentali",
"4": "fundamentale",
"5": "fundamentalul",
"6": "fundamentala",
"7": "fundamentalii",
"8": "fundamentalele",
"9": "fundamentalului"
},
"name": "ro-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "fundament"
},
{
"word": "fundamenta"
},
{
"word": "fundamentabil"
},
{
"word": "fundamentare"
},
{
"word": "fundamentat"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian adjectives",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian terms borrowed from French",
"Romanian terms derived from French",
"Romanian terms derived from Latin",
"Romanian terms suffixed with -al"
],
"glosses": [
"fundamental"
],
"links": [
[
"fundamental",
"fundamental#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌfun.da.menˈtal/"
}
],
"word": "fundamental"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "derecho fundamental"
},
{
"word": "fundamentalismo"
},
{
"word": "fundamentalista"
},
{
"word": "fundamentalmente"
},
{
"word": "interacción fundamental"
},
{
"word": "teorema fundamental"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "fundāmentālis"
},
"expansion": "Latin fundāmentālis",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin fundāmentālis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fundamentales",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "fundamental m or f (masculine and feminine plural fundamentales)",
"name": "es-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"fun‧da‧men‧tal"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"fun‧da‧men‧tal"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "fundamentar"
},
{
"word": "fundamento"
},
{
"word": "fundar"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/al",
"Rhymes:Spanish/al/4 syllables",
"Spanish 4-syllable words",
"Spanish adjectives",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish epicene adjectives",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"fundamental"
],
"links": [
[
"fundamental",
"fundamental#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fundamenˈtal/"
},
{
"ipa": "[fũn̪.d̪a.mẽn̪ˈt̪al]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "fundamental"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-adj-abs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fundamental",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "fundamentalt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "fundamentala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "fundamentale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "fundamentale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "fundamentala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "not comparable",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "-re",
"7": "",
"8": "-st",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "comparative",
"f3accel-form": "superlative",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "fundamental (not comparable)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "fundamental (not comparable)",
"name": "sv-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swedish adjectives",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish uncomparable adjectives"
],
"glosses": [
"fundamental"
],
"links": [
[
"fundamental",
"fundamental#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"word": "fundamental"
}
Download raw JSONL data for fundamental meaning in All languages combined (82.6kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'indefinite common singular'",
"path": [
"fundamental"
],
"section": "Danish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "fundamental",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'indefinite neuter singular'",
"path": [
"fundamental"
],
"section": "Danish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "fundamental",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'definite attributive'",
"path": [
"fundamental"
],
"section": "Danish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "fundamental",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nominative- accusative'",
"path": [
"fundamental"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "fundamental",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nominative- accusative'",
"path": [
"fundamental"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "fundamental",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive- dative'",
"path": [
"fundamental"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "fundamental",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive- dative'",
"path": [
"fundamental"
],
"section": "Romanian",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "fundamental",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'common singular'",
"path": [
"fundamental"
],
"section": "Swedish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "fundamental",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'all'",
"path": [
"fundamental"
],
"section": "Swedish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "fundamental",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.